在 Go 專案使用 AES 演算法加密和解密

做法

新增 main.go 檔。

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package main

import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"io"
)

func main() {
text := "Hello, World!"
key := []byte("1234567890123456")

// 加密
encrypted := encrypt(key, text)
fmt.Println(encrypted)

// 解密
decrypted := decrypt(key, encrypted)
fmt.Println(decrypted)
}

func encrypt(key []byte, text string) string {
plaintext := []byte(text)
block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], plaintext)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext)
}

func decrypt(key []byte, cryptoText string) string {
ciphertext, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cryptoText)
block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if len(ciphertext) < aes.BlockSize {
panic("ciphertext too short")
}
iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
ciphertext = ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:]
stream := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, iv)
stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, ciphertext)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s", ciphertext)
}

執行程式。

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go run main.go

輸出結果如下:

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WBET3i2To4TBYAzh/NazfUOROppYU08h8KI7h68=
Hello, World!

參考資料