在 Nuxt 3.9 封裝與管理 API 調用函式

Nuxt
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建立專案

建立專案。

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npx nuxi@latest init nuxt-api-management
cd nuxt-api-management

實作

修改 .env 檔。

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NUXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_API_URL=https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com

修改 nuxt.config.ts 檔。

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import { defineNuxtConfig } from 'nuxt/config';

// https://nuxt.com/docs/api/configuration/nuxt-config
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  // ...
  runtimeConfig: {
    public: {
      serverApiUrl: process.env.NUXT_PUBLIC_SERVER_API_URL,
    },
  },
});

建立 utils/to-raw-object.js 檔，用來消除物件的響應性。

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const toRawObject = (object) => {
  if (Array.isArray(object)) {
    return object.map((item) => toRawObject(item));
  }
  if (object !== null && typeof object === 'object') {
    const rawObject = {};
    Object.keys(object).forEach((key) => {
      rawObject[key] = toRawObject(object[key]);
    });
    return rawObject;
  }
  return toRaw(object);
};

export default toRawObject;

建立 utils/create-client.js 檔，用來封裝 useFetch 函式。

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import toRawObject from './to-raw-object';

const fetch = (service, method) => (
  (url, options) => (
    useFetch(url, {
      baseURL: useRuntimeConfig().public[`${service}ApiUrl`],
      method,
      ...(options?.body instanceof FormData ? options : toRawObject(options)), // prevent interdependence
    })
  )
);

const createClient = (service) => {
  const methods = ['GET', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'PUT', 'DELETE'];
  const map = {};
  methods.forEach((method) => {
    map[method.toLowerCase()] = fetch(service, method);
  });
  return map;
};

export default createClient;

建立 services/server.js 檔。

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/* eslint-disable no-param-reassign */
const client = createClient('server');

const handleRequest = ({ options }) => {
  const token = ''; // from store
  options.headers = {
    ...options.headers,
    Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
  };
};

const handleResponse = ({ response }) => {
  if (response.status === 401) {
    navigateTo('/sign-out');
    const { _data } = response;
    console.log(_data.message);
  }
};

const fetchPosts = () => client.get('/posts', {
  onRequest: handleRequest,
  onResponse: handleResponse,
});

export default {
  fetchPosts
};

建立 services/index.js 檔。

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import server from './server';

export {
  server,
};

export default null;

使用

修改 app.vue 檔。

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<script setup>
import { server } from '~/services';

const { data, error } = await server.fetchPosts();

console.log(data.value);
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <NuxtWelcome />
  </div>
</template>

啟動服務。

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npm run dev

程式碼